Bone & Joint Health

Arthritis

Arthritis describes conditions that can cause pain, stiffness and inflammation in the joints.

Health Information General Educational Guide

Learn about symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Common Symptoms Learn the warning signs
Risk Factors Understand what may increase risk
Diagnosis How doctors evaluate the condition
Treatment General approaches to care

What is Arthritis?

Arthritis includes many different joint conditions. Symptoms can vary depending on the type and severity of arthritis. Treatment often focuses on managing symptoms, maintaining mobility and supporting overall joint health.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may have mild symptoms, while others may experience more noticeable changes.

  • Joint pain
  • Joint stiffness
  • Swelling around joints
  • Reduced range of motion
  • Joint tenderness
  • Difficulty with certain movements

Risk Factors

Several factors may contribute to the development or progression of arthritis.

  • Increasing age
  • Family history
  • Previous joint injury
  • Overweight or obesity
  • Certain autoimmune conditions
  • Repeated stress on joints

How Is It Diagnosed?

A healthcare professional may review your medical history, symptoms and relevant examination or laboratory results when evaluating this condition.

Treatment and Management

Treatment depends on the individual's condition, medical history and needs. A qualified healthcare professional can recommend an appropriate care plan.

  • Physical activity appropriate to the individual
  • Physical therapy when recommended
  • Pain management
  • Medicines when prescribed
  • Weight management when appropriate
  • Medical or surgical treatment in selected cases

Prevention & Healthy Living

Depending on the condition, healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical care may help reduce health risks.

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Stay physically active
  • Protect joints from unnecessary injury
  • Use proper techniques during physical activities
  • Seek medical advice for persistent joint symptoms
Medical Disclaimer

This information is provided for general educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding your individual health concerns.