What is Heart Disease?
Heart disease includes several different conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. Some risk factors can be managed through healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical care, while others may be related to age, family history or other medical conditions.
Common Symptoms
Symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may have mild symptoms, while others may experience more noticeable changes.
- Chest discomfort or pain
- Shortness of breath
- Unusual fatigue
- Dizziness
- Palpitations
- Swelling in the legs or feet
Risk Factors
Several factors may contribute to the development or progression of heart disease.
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- Diabetes
- Smoking
- Physical inactivity
- Family history of heart disease
- Overweight or obesity
How Is It Diagnosed?
A healthcare professional may review your medical history, symptoms and relevant examination or laboratory results when evaluating this condition.
Treatment and Management
Treatment depends on the individual's condition, medical history and needs. A qualified healthcare professional can recommend an appropriate care plan.
- Lifestyle changes
- Medicines prescribed by a healthcare professional
- Regular monitoring
- Management of blood pressure and cholesterol
- Medical procedures when appropriate
Prevention & Healthy Living
Depending on the condition, healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical care may help reduce health risks.
- Eat a heart-healthy diet
- Exercise regularly
- Avoid smoking
- Manage blood pressure
- Manage cholesterol levels
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Attend regular health checkups
This information is provided for general educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding your individual health concerns.