Neurology

Migraine

Migraine is a neurological condition that can cause recurring headaches and other symptoms.

Health Information General Educational Guide

Learn about symptoms, risk factors, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Common Symptoms Learn the warning signs
Risk Factors Understand what may increase risk
Diagnosis How doctors evaluate the condition
Treatment General approaches to care

What is Migraine?

Migraine can involve moderate to severe headaches and may occur with other symptoms such as sensitivity to light or sound, nausea or visual disturbances. Triggers can vary from person to person.

Common Symptoms

Symptoms can vary from person to person. Some people may have mild symptoms, while others may experience more noticeable changes.

  • Moderate to severe headache
  • Throbbing or pulsating pain
  • Nausea
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Sensitivity to sound
  • Visual disturbances in some people

Risk Factors

Several factors may contribute to the development or progression of migraine.

  • Family history of migraine
  • Stress
  • Changes in sleep
  • Certain foods or drinks
  • Hormonal changes
  • Environmental triggers

How Is It Diagnosed?

A healthcare professional may review your medical history, symptoms and relevant examination or laboratory results when evaluating this condition.

Treatment and Management

Treatment depends on the individual's condition, medical history and needs. A qualified healthcare professional can recommend an appropriate care plan.

  • Identifying personal triggers
  • Rest and appropriate lifestyle measures
  • Medicines recommended by a healthcare professional
  • Preventive medicines when prescribed
  • Maintaining regular sleep and meal patterns

Prevention & Healthy Living

Depending on the condition, healthy lifestyle choices and regular medical care may help reduce health risks.

  • Maintain a regular sleep schedule
  • Stay adequately hydrated
  • Eat regular balanced meals
  • Identify and avoid personal triggers
  • Manage stress
  • Keep a headache diary when recommended
Medical Disclaimer

This information is provided for general educational purposes only. It does not replace professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional regarding your individual health concerns.